Knowledge

Articles

Practical, evergreen writing on how anatomical 3D models are made and used, segmentation, surgical planning, silicone phantoms, medical-device R&D, and the technology behind patient-specific anatomy.

Fundamentals

Anatomical 3D Models: From Medical Imaging to Real-World Decision Making

What anatomical 3D models are, how they're built from CT/MRI data, and how generic versus patient-specific models drive surgical planning, device R&D, and patient communication.

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Surgical planning

Preoperative Surgical Planning in 3D

From CT/MRI segmentation to digital simulation, patient-specific instruments (PSI), and 3D-printed models, how complex surgery is planned before the first incision.

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Extended reality

Understanding XR in Medicine: VR, AR, and MR Explained

The real difference between VR, AR, and MR, how registration aligns the virtual with the real, and where extended reality is taking surgical planning and training.

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Imaging

How Scan Quality Determines Your 3D Medical Model

Model quality starts at the imaging stage. Four practical CT/MRI rules: slice thickness, matched protocol, artifact reduction, and scan completeness.

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Materials & process

Transparent Anatomical Models: What They're For and What to Expect

Where clear models help, how the transparency is made, what each finishing stage looks like, and the limits worth knowing.

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Materials & process

Not All Transparent 3D Models Are Equal

Why a solid model can be clearer than a hollow one, transparent versus translucent, and why clarity is a result of structure and post-processing.

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Segmentation

Basic Segmentation in 3D Slicer: A Practical Guide

Step by step from DICOM to STL: thresholding by HU, Islands, Scissors, smoothing, and full automatic segmentation with TotalSegmentator.

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